Puberty 101 🌱 A Friendly Guide for Girls & Caregivers

Mother and daughter talking about puberty and first-period prep.

Why this guide mattersšŸ’”

Puberty is a big transition—new body changes, bigger feelings, and lots of questions. This guide breaks it down with simple language so girls feel informed (not overwhelmed) and caregivers feel confident supporting them. In South Florida, Let’s Talk About It! offers free, judgment-free workshops to fill education gaps not always covered at school or at home—helping reduce teen pregnancy & STIs and build self-awareness, self-confidence, and self-determination. 🌷

What is puberty?šŸ“˜

Puberty is when a child’s body begins changing into an adult body. Hormones cause growth spurts, breast development, hair growth, and eventually menstruation (a period). Everyone’s timeline is different—and that’s okay.

Typical timing: Many girls start between ages 9–13. Early or late can still be healthy; your clinician can answer questions.

Common body changes🧭

  • Growth spurt and changing body shape

  • Breast development and tenderness

  • Hair growth under arms and in the pubic area

  • Skin changes (oiliness, acne—hello gentle skincare)

  • Vaginal discharge (often clear/white)—a common sign periods may begin soon

Tip for caregivers: Focus on reassurance and facts. Avoid teasing—confidence blossoms when kids feel respected. 🌼

Feelings & friendshipsšŸ’›

It’s normal to feel bigger emotions—excited, annoyed, embarrassed, proud. Try:

  • Name it: ā€œI’m nervousā€ or ā€œI’m curiousā€

  • Small tools: breathing, a walk, journaling, music

  • Boundaries: ā€œI’m not ready to talk about that yetā€ is okay

Hygiene basics🧼

  • Shower regularly; change underwear daily

  • Deodorant when underarm odor begins

  • Gentle face care (don’t over-scrub)

  • Period prep kit ready to go (see below)

First-period prepšŸŽ’

Mini period kit:

  • 2–3 pads, small wipes, resealable bag, spare underwear, tiny encouragement note (ā€œYou’ve got this!ā€)

  • Optional: tracker app, heat patch (with caregiver guidance)

Changing products (general):
Pads every 3–4 hrs (or when damp), tampons 4–8 hrs, cups 8–12 hrs (follow directions). Wrap and trash—don’t flush.

When to call a clinician: severe pain, soaking a pad hourly for several hours, dizziness/fainting, or periods that stop for months after starting.

Conversations that build confidence šŸ—£ļø

  • ā€œYour body is yours. You can always ask questions.ā€

  • ā€œIt’s okay to feel unsure—let’s learn together.ā€

  • ā€œMistakes happen; you’re never in trouble for asking for help.ā€

Caregivers: Short, regular chats > one ā€œbig talk.ā€ Use correct terms (vulva, vagina, uterus). If you don’t know an answer, look it up together.

School-day tips šŸŽ’šŸ«

  • Know where the restroom and nurse are

  • Keep a kit in the backpack/locker

  • Agree on a simple text or emoji for help (ā­ļø)

  • Dark bottoms on heavy days can reduce stress

Quick FAQs ā“

  • When does puberty start?
    Many girls start between 9–13, but earlier/later can be normal.

  • How do I know a first period is coming?
    Breast changes, growth spurts, and clear/white discharge are common early signs.

  • Are cramps normal?
    Mild cramps can be. Try warmth, hydration, gentle stretching, and rest. Call a clinician for severe or persistent pain.

  • What should I put in a period kit?
    Pads, wipes, resealable bag, spare underwear, and a little note of encouragement.

  • Is discharge normal before periods?
    Often yes. If it’s itchy, has a strong odor, or looks unusual, ask a clinician.

Our mission in action (South Florida) 🌓

We host free, judgment-free workshops:

  • Puberty Zone (Ages 9–13): body basics, periods, hygiene, feelings & friendships, boundaries, asking for help

  • Young Women (Ages 14–21): body awareness, pregnancy prevention, STI prevention, consent, healthy relationships, clinic confidence
    Eligibility: Girls/female participants only. Caregiver required for the first session, optional for the second.


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Menstruation 101 🩸 A Friendly Period Guide for Girls & Caregivers

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Empowered Choices: Educating & Supporting Young Women in Reproductive and Sexual Health