Puberty 101 š± A Friendly Guide for Girls & Caregivers
Why this guide mattersš”
Puberty is a big transitionānew body changes, bigger feelings, and lots of questions. This guide breaks it down with simple language so girls feel informed (not overwhelmed) and caregivers feel confident supporting them. In South Florida, Letās Talk About It! offers free, judgment-free workshops to fill education gaps not always covered at school or at homeāhelping reduce teen pregnancy & STIs and build self-awareness, self-confidence, and self-determination. š·
What is puberty?š
Puberty is when a childās body begins changing into an adult body. Hormones cause growth spurts, breast development, hair growth, and eventually menstruation (a period). Everyoneās timeline is differentāand thatās okay.
Typical timing: Many girls start between ages 9ā13. Early or late can still be healthy; your clinician can answer questions.
Common body changesš§
Growth spurt and changing body shape
Breast development and tenderness
Hair growth under arms and in the pubic area
Skin changes (oiliness, acneāhello gentle skincare)
Vaginal discharge (often clear/white)āa common sign periods may begin soon
Tip for caregivers: Focus on reassurance and facts. Avoid teasingāconfidence blossoms when kids feel respected. š¼
Feelings & friendshipsš
Itās normal to feel bigger emotionsāexcited, annoyed, embarrassed, proud. Try:
Name it: āIām nervousā or āIām curiousā
Small tools: breathing, a walk, journaling, music
Boundaries: āIām not ready to talk about that yetā is okay
Hygiene basicsš§¼
Shower regularly; change underwear daily
Deodorant when underarm odor begins
Gentle face care (donāt over-scrub)
Period prep kit ready to go (see below)
First-period prepš
Mini period kit:
2ā3 pads, small wipes, resealable bag, spare underwear, tiny encouragement note (āYouāve got this!ā)
Optional: tracker app, heat patch (with caregiver guidance)
Changing products (general):
Pads every 3ā4 hrs (or when damp), tampons 4ā8 hrs, cups 8ā12 hrs (follow directions). Wrap and trashādonāt flush.
When to call a clinician: severe pain, soaking a pad hourly for several hours, dizziness/fainting, or periods that stop for months after starting.
Conversations that build confidence š£ļø
āYour body is yours. You can always ask questions.ā
āItās okay to feel unsureāletās learn together.ā
āMistakes happen; youāre never in trouble for asking for help.ā
Caregivers: Short, regular chats > one ābig talk.ā Use correct terms (vulva, vagina, uterus). If you donāt know an answer, look it up together.
School-day tips šš«
Know where the restroom and nurse are
Keep a kit in the backpack/locker
Agree on a simple text or emoji for help (āļø)
Dark bottoms on heavy days can reduce stress
Quick FAQs ā
When does puberty start?
Many girls start between 9ā13, but earlier/later can be normal.How do I know a first period is coming?
Breast changes, growth spurts, and clear/white discharge are common early signs.Are cramps normal?
Mild cramps can be. Try warmth, hydration, gentle stretching, and rest. Call a clinician for severe or persistent pain.What should I put in a period kit?
Pads, wipes, resealable bag, spare underwear, and a little note of encouragement.Is discharge normal before periods?
Often yes. If itās itchy, has a strong odor, or looks unusual, ask a clinician.
Our mission in action (South Florida) š“
We host free, judgment-free workshops:
Puberty Zone (Ages 9ā13): body basics, periods, hygiene, feelings & friendships, boundaries, asking for help
Young Women (Ages 14ā21): body awareness, pregnancy prevention, STI prevention, consent, healthy relationships, clinic confidence
Eligibility: Girls/female participants only. Caregiver required for the first session, optional for the second.